Alert
Friendly
Intelligent
Energetic
Independent
Protective

Independent
Happy
Intelligent
Friendly
Affectionate
Loyal
Gentle
Going
Social
Quiet
Faithful

American Eskimos shed a lot of hair each year, so frequent brushing is essential for reducing shedding and maintaining coat health.

Saint Berneses are heavy shedders, but regular brushing can help manage shedding and promote a healthy coat.

Germany

United States

northern spitz

Saint Bernard and Bernese Mountain Dog

American Canine Registry
American Kennel Club
America's Pet Registry
Continental Kennel Club
Dog Registry of America Inc.
National Kennel Club
North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
United Kennel Club

ACHC = American Canine Hybrid Club
DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.

early 1900s

1990s

Brown
Amber

Brown
Amber

Black
Brown

Black

Fawn
White

White
Brown
Black
Pied
Isabella
Cream

American Eskimos have longer coats compared to most dogs.

Saint Berneses have medium-length coats.

An American Eskimo can have a litter of 12-15 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

A Saint Bernese can have a litter of 1-14 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

American Eskimos have average adaptability to changes in lifestyle and living environments compared to other breeds.

Saint Berneses are known for their adaptability and can adjust well to different environments and lifestyle changes.

While the American Eskimo breed is generally healthy, occasional vet check-ups are still necessary to address any health concerns.

The Saint Bernese breed is generally very healthy, requiring minimal vet visits. Still, it's important to keep an eye on their health and seek veterinary care when needed.

Retinal Dysplasia
Hip Dysplasia
Addison's Disease

Canine Hip Dysplasia (Chd)
Von Willebrand's Disease
Cancer
Gastric Dilation Volvulus (GDV) or Bloat
Spinal Issues

Patellar Luxation

Allergies
Obesity
Eye Infections
Eye Conditions

Eye
Blood
Knee
Hip X-Rays

Eye Examinations
Urinalysis
Complete Blood Count
Buccal Mucosal Screening
Complete Ophthalmologic Examination
Full Body Physical Examination
Skin Biopsy or Intradermal Tests for specific allergies
Skin Scrapings and Biopsies
X-rays or other radiographic imaging
Electrocardiograph (ECG - measures rate and rhythm)

American Eskimos thrive on an active lifestyle due to their high-energy nature.

Saint Berneses are suitable for those with a balanced lifestyle as they have an average energy level.

American Eskimo has very high social needs and requires regular mental and physical stimulation, a job or purpose, and companionship.

Saint Bernese has above average social needs and thrives with interaction with humans and other dogs.

American Eskimos are active and require sufficient sleep to stay healthy.

Saint Berneses have moderate energy levels and typical sleep patterns of 12-14 hours per day.

American Eskimo dogs bark and howl frequently and are not recommended for quiet homes.

Saint Berneses are typically quiet and only bark when needed, such as to alert their owner or when in distress.

Sniffing, Walk, Play, Fetch, Tug-of-war, Run, Walking fast, Jumping, Shake, Eating Snacks, Nap, Walking, Playing, Barking, Trekking

Road trip, Walking, Cuddling, Car Riding, Exploring, Learning tricks, Dog Parks, Hiking, Training, Sniffing, Exploration, Eating Snacks, Nap, Lounging

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For American Eskimo, it's at least 7 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For Saint Bernese, it's at least 12 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

Pin Brush
Dematter
Comb
Deshedder
Nail Clipper

Pin Brush
Comb
Deshedder
Nail Clipper

For an average 20-40 pound (9 - 18 kg) American Eskimo feed 2.5 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

For an average 120-180 pound (54 - 82 kg) Saint Bernese feed 3.5 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

The average cost of an American Eskimo is somewhere $2.50 - $3.20 per day.

The average cost of a Saint Bernese is somewhere $3.90 - $4.20 per day.

The average per month expenses of an American Eskimo is between $74 - $95. This makes an average of $888 - $1140 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

The average per month expenses of a Saint Bernese is between $112 - $126. This makes an average of $1344 - $1512 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

American Eskimo has below average obedience intelligence, but they excel in understanding human emotions.

Saint Berneses are average in obedience intelligence but have a high IQ and may cause trouble if left unsupervised.

This breed is sensitive and requires gentle handling and a calm home environment.

This breed is sensitive to its environment and best suited for patient and understanding families with a consistent routine.

American Eskimos make excellent apartment dogs, being fairly active indoors and not requiring a yard.

Saint Berneses are good apartment dogs as long as they get enough exercise and stimulation outside of the apartment.

American Eskimos are average in their friendliness toward cats and tend to do well with them, especially if raised together.

Saint Berneses are good with cats, but early training is needed to prevent chasing behavior.

American Eskimos are quick to announce strangers and can be standoffish or suspicious.

Saint Berneses are averagely friendly around strangers but benefit from early socialisation.

American Eskimos are very playful, so adopting an older one might be a better option for a more relaxed experience.

Saint Berneses have an average level of playfulness, enjoying playtime like most dogs but not excessively so.

American Eskimos are popular for their ease of training and quick learning ability.

Saint Berneses are usually easy to train but require consistency to fully obey commands.